Intracranial Hematoma
Overview: An intracranial hematoma is a type of brain injury that occurs when blood accumulates in the skull. It is most often caused by a traumatic brain injury, but can also be caused by a ruptured aneurysm, a congenital malformation, or a bleeding disorder.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an intracranial hematoma may include headache, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, changes in vision or speech, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or coma.
Causes
Intracranial hematomas can be caused by head trauma, ruptured aneurysm, congenital malformations, or bleeding disorders. They can also be a complication of medical procedures or treatment.
FAQ’s
What are the types of intracranial hematomas?
Intracranial hematomas can be classified as epidural, subdural, and intracerebral.
Can an intracranial hematoma be prevented?
An intracranial hematoma is diagnosed through a combination of a medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI.
What is the treatment for an intracranial hematoma?
While it is not always possible to prevent an intracranial hematoma, wearing a seatbelt while driving, using appropriate protective gear during contact sports, and seeking prompt medical attention for head injuries can reduce the risk.
How is an intracranial hematoma diagnosed?
Treatment for an intracranial hematoma may involve surgical removal of the hematoma, medications to control symptoms and prevent complications, or a combination of both.
Is an intracranial hematoma a life-threatening condition?
Yes, an intracranial hematoma can be life-threatening if left untreated or if the bleeding is severe. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a good outcome.
