Chordoma
Overview: Chordoma is a rare type of cancer that affects the bones of the skull base and spinal column. It occurs when cells from the embryonic notochord, a structure that forms the basis of the spinal column, persist and become malignant.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chordoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor, but some common symptoms include:
- Headaches
- Weakness in the limbs
- Numbness or tingling in the limbs
- Double vision
- Problems with coordination or balance
- Back pain
- Urinary incontinence or constipation
- Swallowing difficulties
Causes
The exact cause of chordoma is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic mutations.
FAQ’s
Is chordoma a common type of cancer?
Chordoma is a rare type of cancer, affecting less than 1 in 1 million people.
How is chordoma diagnosed?
Chordoma is typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as an MRI, as well as a biopsy of the affected tissue.
What are the treatment options for chordoma?
The treatment of chordoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the patient. Options can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
What is the prognosis for chordoma?
The prognosis for chordoma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the patient. However, with early detection and aggressive treatment, many people with chordoma can have a good outcome.
Can chordoma recur after treatment?
Chordoma can recur after treatment, particularly if the tumor was not completely removed or if it was resistant to radiation therapy. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is important to monitor for any recurrence.
Are there any clinical trials for chordoma?
Yes, there are clinical trials for chordoma, including trials of new treatments and combinations of existing treatments. Talk to your healthcare provider about whether a clinical trial may be appropriate for you.
