Ependymoma
Overview: Ependymoma is a type of brain tumor that originates from the ependymal cells, which line the fluid-filled cavities in the brain and spinal cord. It is a relatively rare type of brain tumor, accounting for about 3-5% of all brain tumors. Ependymomas can occur anywhere in the central nervous system but are most commonly found in the spinal cord and the brainstem.
Symptoms
The symptoms of an ependymoma may vary depending on the location of the tumor and its size. Common symptoms include:
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Seizures
- Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
- Problems with balance and coordination
- Blurred vision or double vision
- Changes in hearing
- Changes in speech
- Loss of consciousness
Causes
The exact cause of ependymomas is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic mutations and abnormal cell growth.
FAQ’s
What is the treatment for ependymoma?
The treatment for ependymoma usually involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The type of treatment and the specific combination will depend on the location, size, and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient’s age and overall health.
Is ependymoma a malignant tumor?
Yes, ependymoma is considered a malignant tumor. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the grade of the tumor and the location.
Can ependymoma be cured?
Treatment for ependymoma can be successful in removing or reducing the size of the tumor, but a complete cure may not always be possible. The goal of treatment is often to relieve symptoms, prevent the tumor from growing, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
What is the survival rate for ependymoma?
The survival rate for ependymoma can vary depending on the grade of the tumor and the location, as well as the patient’s overall health. In general, patients with low-grade ependymomas have a better prognosis than those with high-grade tumors.
