Carotid Artery Disease
Overview:Carotid artery disease is a condition where the blood vessels that carry blood to the head, neck, and brain become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) inside the vessel walls.
Symptoms
Many people with carotid artery disease do not experience any symptoms. However, some may experience:
- Stroke symptoms, such as sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, or loss of vision in one eye
- Transient ischemic attack (TIA) symptoms, such as temporary weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Dizziness or vertigo
Causes
The buildup of plaque in the carotid arteries is caused by a combination of factors, including:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Family history of heart disease
FAQ’s
How is Carotid Artery Disease diagnosed?
Carotid artery disease is usually diagnosed with a combination of tests, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), or computed tomography angiography (CTA).
How is Carotid Artery Disease treated?
The treatment for carotid artery disease depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s overall health. Options may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical procedures, such as carotid endarterectomy or stenting.
What is the prognosis for Carotid Artery Disease?
The prognosis for carotid artery disease depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s overall health. In some cases, carotid artery disease can be effectively treated and managed, while in others, it may lead to serious complications, such as stroke.
Can Carotid Artery Disease be prevented?
Yes, carotid artery disease can be prevented by making lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, quitting smoking, and controlling risk factors, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Regular check-ups and screenings can also help detect the disease early and reduce the risk of serious complications.
